1944 Cuba–Florida Hurricane

Track map, landfall & timeline · Atlantic · October 12–24, 1944

Peak wind
144 mph
232 km/h · Oct 18
Peak category
Cat 4
Saffir–Simpson
Lowest pressure
937 mb
Landfalls
2
Florida
Lifetime
12.0 d
Oct 12 – Oct 24
Distance
4,399 mi
7,078 km
ACE
22.2
storm energy

TD TS Cat 1 2 3 4 5 · dashed = post-tropical / remnant low. Click any point or table row to jump there.

01 · The story

What happened with 1944 Cuba–Florida Hurricane

The 1944 Cuba–Florida Hurricane was a Category 4 hurricane of the 1944 Atlantic season. It formed on October 12, 1944, 234 mi SSE of George Town, Cayman Islands, reached its peak of 144 mph (232 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 937 mb on October 18, 1944, and made landfall 2 times — first at 24.6°N, 82.9°W on October 18, 1944 as a Category 3 hurricane (121 mph). Later landfalls: near Osprey, Florida on October 19, 1944 as a Category 2 hurricane (104 mph). It rapidly intensified by 46 mph in 24 hours (to 92 mph on October 14, 1944). The storm lasted 12.0 days and travelled about 4,399 miles (7,078 km).

02 · Intensity

Wind and pressure, hour by hour

Maximum sustained wind (mph) — hover or drag to scrub the map

03 · Impact

Landfalls and cities in the path

Landfall (UTC)WhereStrengthPressure
October 18, 1944 · 21:00 UTCat 24.6°N, 82.9°WCat 3 121 mph949 mb
October 19, 1944 · 07:00 UTCnear Osprey, FloridaCat 2 104 mph962 mb

Closest approach to major cities

CityDistance to centerWhen (UTC)Storm strength then
Havana, Havana, Cuba39 miOct 18 · 13:00 UTCCat 4 130 mph
Tampa, Florida12 miOct 19 · 10:00 UTCCat 1 93 mph
Orlando, Florida40 miOct 19 · 13:00 UTCCat 1 83 mph
Jacksonville, Floridadirect hitOct 19 · 20:00 UTCTS 67 mph
Greensboro, North Carolina64 miOct 20 · 18:00 UTCTS 52 mph
Raleigh, North Carolinadirect hitOct 20 · 19:00 UTCTS 51 mph
West Raleigh, North Carolinadirect hitOct 20 · 19:00 UTCTS 51 mph
Durham, North Carolina26 miOct 20 · 19:00 UTCTS 51 mph
Virginia Beach, Virginia45 miOct 21 · 01:00 UTCTS 46 mph
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada18 miOct 22 · 06:00 UTCTS 52 mph

Distance from the city to the storm’s center, interpolated hourly between official fixes. Damaging winds, surge and rain reach far beyond the center.

04 · Timeline

Every official fix 51 positions

Date · UTCStatusWindPressurePositionNearest place
Oct 12 12:00TD 35 mph—16.0°N 80.5°Wopen ocean
Oct 12 18:00TS 40 mph—16.4°N 80.6°Wopen ocean
Oct 13 00:00TS 46 mph—16.8°N 80.7°W175 mi SSE of Bodden Town, Cayman Islands
Oct 13 06:00TS 58 mph—17.1°N 80.8°W153 mi SSE of Bodden Town, Cayman Islands
Oct 13 12:00TS 69 mph—17.4°N 80.9°W132 mi S of Bodden Town, Cayman Islands
Oct 13 18:00Cat 1 81 mph—17.6°N 80.9°W118 mi SSE of Bodden Town, Cayman Islands
Oct 14 00:00Cat 1 92 mph976 mb17.8°N 80.8°W106 mi SSE of Bodden Town, Cayman Islands
Oct 14 06:00Cat 1 92 mph—17.9°N 80.7°W102 mi SSE of Bodden Town, Cayman Islands
Oct 14 12:00Cat 1 92 mph—18.0°N 80.6°W98 mi SSE of Bodden Town, Cayman Islands
Oct 14 18:00Cat 1 92 mph—18.1°N 80.6°W92 mi SSE of Bodden Town, Cayman Islands
Oct 15 00:00Cat 1 92 mph—18.2°N 80.5°W88 mi SSE of Frank Sound, Cayman Islands
Oct 15 06:00Cat 1 92 mph—18.3°N 80.5°W82 mi SSE of Frank Sound, Cayman Islands
Oct 15 12:00Cat 2 98 mph—18.5°N 80.8°W61 mi SSE of Bodden Town, Cayman Islands
Oct 15 18:00Cat 2 98 mph—18.7°N 81.3°W41 mi S of George Town, Cayman Islands
Oct 16 00:00Cat 2 104 mph—19.0°N 81.7°W29 mi SW of George Town, Cayman Islands
Oct 16 06:00Cat 2 104 mph—19.2°N 82.1°W48 mi W of George Town, Cayman Islands
Oct 16 12:00Cat 2 104 mph—19.4°N 82.4°W67 mi W of George Town, Cayman Islands
Oct 16 18:00Cat 2 104 mph—19.5°N 82.7°W86 mi W of West Bay, Cayman Islands
Oct 17 00:00Cat 2 104 mph—19.6°N 82.9°W99 mi W of West Bay, Cayman Islands
Oct 17 06:00Cat 2 109 mph—19.7°N 82.9°W101 mi WNW of West Bay, Cayman Islands
Oct 17 12:00Cat 2 109 mph—20.0°N 82.9°W107 mi WNW of West Bay, Cayman Islands
Oct 17 18:00Cat 3 121 mph—20.6°N 82.9°W89 mi S of Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba
Oct 18 00:00Cat 4 132 mph—21.4°N 82.9°W34 mi S of Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba
Oct 18 06:00Cat 4 144 mph—22.2°N 82.9°W22 mi NNW of Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba
Oct 18 12:00Cat 4 132 mph937 mb23.1°N 83.0°W17 mi WNW of Mariel, Artemisa, Cuba
Oct 18 18:00Cat 3 121 mph949 mb24.0°N 82.9°W68 mi NNW of Havana, Havana, Cuba
Oct 18 21:00Cat 3 LANDFALL 121 mph949 mb24.6°N 82.9°W70 mi W of Key West, Florida
Oct 19 00:00Cat 3 115 mph—25.3°N 82.7°W76 mi SW of Marco Island, Florida
Oct 19 06:00Cat 2 104 mph962 mb26.9°N 82.6°W15 mi SW of South Venice, Florida
Oct 19 07:00Cat 2 LANDFALL 104 mph962 mb27.2°N 82.5°Wnear Gulf Gate Estates, Florida
Oct 19 12:00Cat 1 86 mph968 mb28.4°N 82.1°W13 mi NNE of Zephyrhills, Florida
Oct 19 18:00TS 69 mph976 mb29.8°N 81.7°W11 mi NNW of Palatka, Florida
Oct 20 00:00TS 63 mph980 mb31.2°N 81.4°Wnear Saint Simon Mills, Georgia
Oct 20 06:00TS 58 mph985 mb32.4°N 81.0°W14 mi NW of Bluffton, South Carolina
Oct 20 12:00TS extratropical58 mph988 mb33.7°N 80.5°W18 mi SSW of Sumter, South Carolina
Oct 20 18:00TS extratropical52 mph993 mb35.4°N 79.0°W12 mi ESE of Sanford, North Carolina
Oct 21 00:00TS extratropical46 mph996 mb37.1°N 76.9°W16 mi SW of Williamsburg, Virginia
Oct 21 06:00TS extratropical46 mph—38.3°N 75.0°W11 mi SE of Ocean Pines, Maryland
Oct 21 12:00TS extratropical52 mph—39.4°N 73.3°W61 mi SE of Toms River, New Jersey
Oct 21 18:00TS extratropical52 mph—40.7°N 70.8°W61 mi SSE of Newport, Rhode Island
Oct 22 00:00TS extratropical52 mph—42.7°N 67.4°W154 mi ESE of Brunswick, Maine
Oct 22 06:00TS extratropical52 mph—44.9°N 63.5°Wnear Fall River, Nova Scotia, Canada
Oct 22 12:00TS extratropical52 mph—47.5°N 59.5°W93 mi NNE of Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada
Oct 22 18:00TS extratropical52 mph—50.5°N 56.5°W115 mi NNW of Grand Falls-Windsor, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Oct 23 00:00TS extratropical52 mph—54.0°N 54.0°Wopen ocean
Oct 23 06:00TS extratropical52 mph—57.0°N 52.0°Wopen ocean
Oct 23 12:00TS extratropical58 mph—59.5°N 50.0°Wopen ocean
Oct 23 18:00TS extratropical58 mph—61.5°N 47.0°Wopen ocean
Oct 24 00:00TS extratropical52 mph—63.0°N 43.5°Wopen ocean
Oct 24 06:00TS extratropical46 mph—64.5°N 39.0°Wopen ocean
Oct 24 12:00TD extratropical35 mph—66.0°N 34.0°Wopen ocean

⬇ Download track data (CSV) · public-domain NOAA best track

Questions

Frequently asked questions

When and where did 1944 Cuba–Florida Hurricane make landfall?

1944 Cuba–Florida Hurricane made landfall 2 times: at 24.6°N, 82.9°W on October 18, 1944 at 21:00 UTC, as a Category 3 hurricane with 121 mph winds; near Osprey, Florida on October 19, 1944 at 07:00 UTC, as a Category 2 hurricane with 104 mph winds.

What category was 1944 Cuba–Florida Hurricane?

At its peak on October 18, 1944, 1944 Cuba–Florida Hurricane was a Category 4 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 144 mph (232 km/h) and a central pressure of 937 mb. At its first landfall it was a Category 3 hurricane.

How long did 1944 Cuba–Florida Hurricane last?

12.0 days, from October 12, 1944 to October 24, 1944, including 144 hours at hurricane strength (36 as a major hurricane). It travelled about 4,399 miles.

Where can I download the track data for 1944 Cuba–Florida Hurricane?

The 6-hourly positions, winds, pressure and wind radii are available as CSV on this page (track.csv) — they come from the NOAA National Hurricane Center's HURDAT2 database and are in the public domain.

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