Hurricane Betsy (1965)

Track map, landfall & timeline · Atlantic · August 27 – September 13, 1965

Peak wind
138 mph
222 km/h · Sep 2
Peak category
Cat 4
Saffir–Simpson
Lowest pressure
942 mb
Landfalls
5
Louisiana · Bahamas
Lifetime
17.0 d
Aug 27 – Sep 13
Distance
4,427 mi
7,123 km
ACE
40.5
storm energy
Deaths
81
per Wikidata

TD TS Cat 1 2 3 4 5 · dashed = post-tropical / remnant low. Click any point or table row to jump there.

01 · The story

What happened with Betsy

Hurricane Betsy (1965) was a Category 4 hurricane of the 1965 Atlantic season. It formed on August 27, 1965, reached its peak of 138 mph (222 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 942 mb on September 2, 1965, and made landfall 5 times — first near Gustavia, Saint Barthelemy on August 29, 1965 as a tropical storm (40 mph). Later landfalls: near Grand-Case, Saint Martin on August 29, 1965 as a tropical storm (40 mph); 16 mi N of San Andros, Bahamas on September 7, 1965 as a Category 3 hurricane (121 mph); near Key Largo, Florida on September 8, 1965 as a Category 3 hurricane (115 mph); and more. It rapidly intensified by 57 mph in 24 hours (to 138 mph on September 2, 1965). The storm lasted 17.0 days and travelled about 4,427 miles (7,123 km). According to Wikidata, it caused 81 deaths.

02 · Intensity

Wind and pressure, hour by hour

Maximum sustained wind (mph) — hover or drag to scrub the map

03 · Impact

Landfalls and cities in the path

Landfall (UTC)WhereStrengthPressure
August 29, 1965 · 08:00 UTCnear Gustavia, Saint BarthelemyTS 40 mph—
August 29, 1965 · 09:00 UTCnear Grand-Case, Saint MartinTS 40 mph—
September 7, 1965 · 20:00 UTC16 mi N of San Andros, BahamasCat 3 121 mph952 mb
September 8, 1965 · 11:00 UTCnear Key Largo, FloridaCat 3 115 mph952 mb
September 10, 1965 · 04:00 UTC21 mi SE of Galliano, LouisianaCat 4 132 mph946 mb

Closest approach to major cities

CityDistance to centerWhen (UTC)Storm strength then
Miami, Florida51 miSep 8 · 09:00 UTCCat 3 113 mph
New Orleans, Louisiana40 miSep 10 · 06:00 UTCCat 2 109 mph
New South Memphis, Tennessee17 miSep 11 · 16:00 UTCTD 31 mph
Memphis, Tennessee15 miSep 11 · 16:00 UTCTD 31 mph
Louisville, Kentuckydirect hitSep 12 · 15:00 UTCTD 23 mph
Lexington, Kentucky52 miSep 12 · 18:00 UTCTD 23 mph
Lexington-Fayette, Kentucky48 miSep 12 · 19:00 UTCTD 23 mph
Cincinnati, Ohio26 miSep 12 · 19:00 UTCTD 23 mph
Columbus, Ohio66 miSep 13 · 00:00 UTCTD 23 mph
Meads, Kentucky44 miSep 13 · 00:00 UTCTD 23 mph

Distance from the city to the storm’s center, interpolated hourly between official fixes. Damaging winds, surge and rain reach far beyond the center.

04 · Timeline

Every official fix 74 positions

Date · UTCStatusWindPressurePositionNearest place
Aug 27 00:00TD 29 mph—11.0°N 50.5°Wopen ocean
Aug 27 06:00TD 35 mph—11.2°N 51.8°Wopen ocean
Aug 27 12:00TD 35 mph—11.4°N 53.1°Wopen ocean
Aug 27 18:00TD 35 mph1007 mb11.7°N 54.5°Wopen ocean
Aug 28 00:00TD 35 mph—12.1°N 56.1°Wopen ocean
Aug 28 06:00TD 35 mph—12.8°N 57.9°W118 mi E of Bridgetown, Barbados
Aug 28 12:00TD 35 mph1010 mb14.0°N 59.8°W63 mi N of Bridgetown, Barbados
Aug 28 18:00TD 35 mph—15.1°N 61.1°W23 mi NNW of Sainte-Marie, Martinique
Aug 29 00:00TD 35 mph1010 mb16.2°N 62.0°W22 mi WSW of Sainte-Rose, Guadeloupe
Aug 29 06:00TS 40 mph—17.6°N 62.7°W21 mi N of Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis
Aug 29 08:00TS LANDFALL 40 mph—17.9°N 62.9°W43 mi NNW of Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis
Aug 29 09:00TS LANDFALL 40 mph—18.2°N 63.0°W65 mi NNW of Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis
Aug 29 12:00TS 46 mph1007 mb19.2°N 63.5°W111 mi ENE of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
Aug 29 18:00TS 63 mph999 mb20.5°N 64.3°W155 mi NNE of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
Aug 30 00:00TS 63 mph997 mb21.2°N 64.8°Wopen ocean
Aug 30 06:00TS 63 mph—21.8°N 65.1°Wopen ocean
Aug 30 12:00TS 63 mph—22.4°N 65.5°Wopen ocean
Aug 30 18:00TS 69 mph994 mb22.6°N 65.7°Wopen ocean
Aug 31 00:00TS 69 mph996 mb22.7°N 65.8°Wopen ocean
Aug 31 06:00TS 69 mph990 mb22.8°N 65.8°Wopen ocean
Aug 31 12:00TS 63 mph998 mb22.5°N 66.0°Wopen ocean
Aug 31 18:00TS 63 mph996 mb22.5°N 66.0°Wopen ocean
Sep 1 00:00Cat 1 75 mph—22.5°N 66.0°Wopen ocean
Sep 1 06:00Cat 1 81 mph984 mb22.3°N 66.6°Wopen ocean
Sep 1 12:00Cat 1 81 mph988 mb22.2°N 67.4°Wopen ocean
Sep 1 18:00Cat 1 81 mph987 mb22.3°N 68.0°Wopen ocean
Sep 2 00:00Cat 2 98 mph970 mb22.5°N 68.5°Wopen ocean
Sep 2 06:00Cat 3 121 mph—22.6°N 69.3°Wopen ocean
Sep 2 12:00Cat 4 138 mph942 mb22.8°N 70.2°W149 mi ENE of Providenciales, Turks and Caicos Islands
Sep 2 18:00Cat 4 132 mph945 mb23.4°N 70.9°W141 mi NE of Providenciales, Turks and Caicos Islands
Sep 3 00:00Cat 3 121 mph—24.1°N 71.5°W167 mi NNE of Providenciales, Turks and Caicos Islands
Sep 3 06:00Cat 3 115 mph959 mb24.7°N 72.2°Wopen ocean
Sep 3 12:00Cat 3 115 mph955 mb25.4°N 72.9°Wopen ocean
Sep 3 18:00Cat 3 121 mph950 mb26.3°N 73.7°Wopen ocean
Sep 4 00:00Cat 3 121 mph951 mb26.9°N 74.3°Wopen ocean
Sep 4 06:00Cat 3 121 mph946 mb27.4°N 74.8°Wopen ocean
Sep 4 12:00Cat 3 121 mph951 mb28.1°N 75.3°Wopen ocean
Sep 4 18:00Cat 3 121 mph946 mb28.7°N 75.6°Wopen ocean
Sep 5 00:00Cat 3 121 mph943 mb28.9°N 75.5°Wopen ocean
Sep 5 06:00Cat 3 115 mph948 mb29.0°N 75.3°Wopen ocean
Sep 5 12:00Cat 2 109 mph952 mb28.9°N 75.3°Wopen ocean
Sep 5 18:00Cat 2 98 mph968 mb28.7°N 75.4°Wopen ocean
Sep 6 00:00Cat 1 92 mph973 mb28.1°N 75.5°Wopen ocean
Sep 6 06:00Cat 2 104 mph963 mb27.5°N 75.9°W183 mi ENE of Lucaya, Bahamas
Sep 6 12:00Cat 2 104 mph966 mb26.9°N 76.3°W143 mi NNE of Nassau, Bahamas
Sep 6 18:00Cat 3 115 mph959 mb26.2°N 76.7°W88 mi NNE of Nassau, Bahamas
Sep 7 00:00Cat 3 121 mph956 mb25.8°N 76.7°W65 mi NE of Nassau, Bahamas
Sep 7 06:00Cat 3 121 mph954 mb25.6°N 77.0°W43 mi NNE of Nassau, Bahamas
Sep 7 12:00Cat 3 121 mph957 mb25.3°N 77.2°W19 mi NNE of Nassau, Bahamas
Sep 7 18:00Cat 3 121 mph952 mb25.3°N 77.9°W39 mi WNW of Nassau, Bahamas
Sep 7 20:00Cat 3 LANDFALL 121 mph952 mb25.3°N 78.1°W50 mi WNW of Nassau, Bahamas
Sep 8 00:00Cat 2 109 mph961 mb25.2°N 78.6°W79 mi W of Nassau, Bahamas
Sep 8 06:00Cat 2 109 mph958 mb25.1°N 79.5°W64 mi SE of Miami, Florida
Sep 8 11:00Cat 3 LANDFALL 115 mph952 mb25.0°N 80.5°Wnear Key Largo, Florida
Sep 8 12:00Cat 3 115 mph952 mb25.0°N 80.6°W11 mi WSW of Key Largo, Florida
Sep 8 18:00Cat 3 115 mph—25.2°N 82.0°W47 mi NNW of Key West, Florida
Sep 9 00:00Cat 3 115 mph954 mb25.5°N 83.6°W126 mi SW of Cape Coral, Florida
Sep 9 06:00Cat 3 115 mph950 mb25.9°N 85.3°Wopen ocean
Sep 9 12:00Cat 3 115 mph951 mb26.5°N 86.9°Wopen ocean
Sep 9 18:00Cat 3 115 mph953 mb27.4°N 88.1°Wopen ocean
Sep 10 00:00Cat 4 132 mph946 mb28.4°N 89.2°W120 mi SSE of New Orleans, Louisiana
Sep 10 04:00Cat 4 LANDFALL 132 mph946 mb29.2°N 90.1°W52 mi S of New Orleans, Louisiana
Sep 10 06:00Cat 2 109 mph948 mb29.6°N 90.6°Wnear Houma, Louisiana
Sep 10 12:00Cat 1 75 mph965 mb30.7°N 91.7°W25 mi ENE of Opelousas, Louisiana
Sep 10 18:00TS 58 mph—32.0°N 92.2°W36 mi S of Monroe, Louisiana
Sep 11 00:00TS 40 mph—33.1°N 92.0°W23 mi NNW of Bastrop, Louisiana
Sep 11 06:00TD 35 mph997 mb34.0°N 91.5°W33 mi ESE of Pine Bluff, Arkansas
Sep 11 12:00TD 35 mph—34.7°N 90.9°W21 mi NW of Helena-West Helena, Arkansas
Sep 11 18:00TD 29 mph—35.5°N 90.0°W12 mi NNW of Millington, Tennessee
Sep 12 00:00TD extratropical23 mph—36.3°N 89.0°Wnear Martin, Tennessee
Sep 12 06:00TD extratropical23 mph—37.2°N 87.8°W19 mi WSW of Madisonville, Kentucky
Sep 12 12:00TD extratropical23 mph—38.0°N 86.5°W32 mi WNW of Radcliff, Kentucky
Sep 12 18:00TD extratropical23 mph—38.7°N 84.8°W22 mi SW of Independence, Kentucky
Sep 13 00:00TD extratropical23 mph—39.0°N 83.0°W19 mi N of Portsmouth, Ohio

⬇ Download track data (CSV) · public-domain NOAA best track

Questions

Frequently asked questions

When and where did Betsy make landfall?

Betsy made landfall 5 times: near Gustavia, Saint Barthelemy on August 29, 1965 at 08:00 UTC, as a tropical storm with 40 mph winds; near Grand-Case, Saint Martin on August 29, 1965 at 09:00 UTC, as a tropical storm with 40 mph winds; 16 mi N of San Andros, Bahamas on September 7, 1965 at 20:00 UTC, as a Category 3 hurricane with 121 mph winds; near Key Largo, Florida on September 8, 1965 at 11:00 UTC, as a Category 3 hurricane with 115 mph winds; 21 mi SE of Galliano, Louisiana on September 10, 1965 at 04:00 UTC, as a Category 4 hurricane with 132 mph winds.

What category was Betsy?

At its peak on September 2, 1965, Betsy was a Category 4 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 138 mph (222 km/h) and a central pressure of 942 mb. At its first landfall it was a tropical storm.

How long did Betsy last?

17.0 days, from August 27, 1965 to September 13, 1965, including 234 hours at hurricane strength (151 as a major hurricane). It travelled about 4,427 miles.

How many people died in Betsy?

Wikidata records 81 deaths for Hurricane Betsy. Casualty figures for tropical cyclones vary between sources; see the linked encyclopedia article for context.

Where can I download the track data for Betsy?

The 6-hourly positions, winds, pressure and wind radii are available as CSV on this page (track.csv) — they come from the NOAA National Hurricane Center's HURDAT2 database and are in the public domain.

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