Hurricane Norma (1981)

Track map & timeline · Eastern Pacific · October 8–12, 1981

Peak wind
127 mph
204 km/h · Oct 10
Peak category
Cat 3
Saffir–Simpson
Landfalls
—
none
Lifetime
3.8 d
Oct 8 – Oct 12
Distance
792 mi
1,274 km
ACE
11.0
storm energy

TD TS Cat 1 2 3 4 5 · dashed = post-tropical / remnant low. Click any point or table row to jump there.

01 · The story

What happened with Norma

Hurricane Norma (1981) was a Category 3 hurricane of the 1981 Eastern Pacific season. It formed on October 8, 1981, 284 mi SSW of Ciudad Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán, Mexico, reached its peak of 127 mph (204 km/h) on October 10, 1981, and never made landfall. It rapidly intensified by 69 mph in 24 hours (to 104 mph on October 10, 1981). The storm lasted 3.8 days and travelled about 792 miles (1,274 km).

02 · Intensity

Wind and pressure, hour by hour

Maximum sustained wind (mph) — hover or drag to scrub the map

03 · Impact

Cities in the path

Closest approach to major cities

CityDistance to centerWhen (UTC)Storm strength then
Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico17 miOct 12 · 10:00 UTCCat 2 104 mph

Distance from the city to the storm’s center, interpolated hourly between official fixes. Damaging winds, surge and rain reach far beyond the center.

04 · Timeline

Every official fix 16 positions

Date · UTCStatusWindPressurePositionNearest place
Oct 8 18:00TD 29 mph—14.5°N 104.5°Wopen ocean
Oct 9 00:00TD 35 mph—14.8°N 105.2°Wopen ocean
Oct 9 06:00TS 52 mph—15.2°N 105.8°Wopen ocean
Oct 9 12:00TS 52 mph—15.7°N 106.1°Wopen ocean
Oct 9 18:00Cat 1 75 mph—16.3°N 106.6°Wopen ocean
Oct 10 00:00Cat 2 104 mph—16.6°N 107.0°Wopen ocean
Oct 10 06:00Cat 2 104 mph—17.0°N 107.4°Wopen ocean
Oct 10 12:00Cat 3 115 mph—17.4°N 107.8°Wopen ocean
Oct 10 18:00Cat 3 127 mph—17.8°N 108.2°Wopen ocean
Oct 11 00:00Cat 3 127 mph—18.3°N 108.6°Wopen ocean
Oct 11 06:00Cat 3 115 mph—19.0°N 108.7°Wopen ocean
Oct 11 12:00Cat 2 104 mph—19.8°N 108.6°Wopen ocean
Oct 11 18:00Cat 2 109 mph—20.7°N 108.1°W186 mi W of Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Mexico
Oct 12 00:00Cat 2 104 mph—21.6°N 107.7°W139 mi SW of Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico
Oct 12 06:00Cat 2 104 mph—22.5°N 107.0°W62 mi SW of Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico
Oct 12 12:00Cat 2 104 mph—23.7°N 106.5°W33 mi N of Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico

⬇ Download track data (CSV) · public-domain NOAA best track

Questions

Frequently asked questions

Did Norma make landfall?

No — the NOAA best-track record shows no landfall for Norma. Its closest approach to a major city was 17 miles from Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico.

What category was Norma?

At its peak on October 10, 1981, Norma was a Category 3 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 127 mph (204 km/h).

How long did Norma last?

3.8 days, from October 8, 1981 to October 12, 1981, including 66 hours at hurricane strength (24 as a major hurricane). It travelled about 792 miles.

Where can I download the track data for Norma?

The 6-hourly positions, winds, pressure and wind radii are available as CSV on this page (track.csv) — they come from the NOAA National Hurricane Center's HURDAT2 database and are in the public domain.

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