Tropical Storm Erika (1991)

Track map, landfall & timeline · Atlantic · September 8–12, 1991

Peak wind
58 mph
93 km/h · Sep 10
Peak category
TS
Lowest pressure
997 mb
Landfalls
1
Portugal
Lifetime
4.0 d
Sep 8 – Sep 12
Distance
2,416 mi
3,887 km
ACE
2.0
storm energy

TD TS Cat 1 2 3 4 5 · dashed = post-tropical / remnant low. Click any point or table row to jump there.

01 · The story

What happened with Erika

Tropical Storm Erika (1991) was a tropical storm of the 1991 Atlantic season. It formed on September 8, 1991, reached its peak of 58 mph (93 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 997 mb on September 10, 1991, and made landfall 13 mi WSW of Ponta Delgada, Portugal on September 12, 1991 as a tropical storm (40 mph). The storm lasted 4.0 days and travelled about 2,416 miles (3,887 km).

02 · Intensity

Wind and pressure, hour by hour

Maximum sustained wind (mph) — hover or drag to scrub the map

03 · Impact

Landfall and cities in the path

Landfall (UTC)WhereStrengthPressure
September 12, 1991 · 03:00 UTC13 mi WSW of Ponta Delgada, PortugalTS 40 mph1009 mb

04 · Timeline

Every official fix 18 positions

Date · UTCStatusWindPressurePositionNearest place
Sep 8 18:00TD 29 mph1011 mb24.2°N 49.1°Wopen ocean
Sep 9 00:00TD 29 mph1010 mb25.4°N 50.0°Wopen ocean
Sep 9 06:00TD 35 mph1009 mb26.8°N 50.9°Wopen ocean
Sep 9 12:00TD 35 mph1007 mb27.8°N 52.3°Wopen ocean
Sep 9 18:00TS 40 mph1005 mb29.3°N 53.1°Wopen ocean
Sep 10 00:00TS 46 mph1002 mb31.2°N 51.7°Wopen ocean
Sep 10 06:00TS 52 mph1000 mb33.0°N 49.3°Wopen ocean
Sep 10 12:00TS 58 mph998 mb34.7°N 46.1°Wopen ocean
Sep 10 18:00TS 58 mph997 mb35.8°N 42.5°Wopen ocean
Sep 11 00:00TS 58 mph997 mb36.5°N 38.7°Wopen ocean
Sep 11 06:00TS 58 mph998 mb36.8°N 35.0°Wopen ocean
Sep 11 12:00TS 52 mph1000 mb37.0°N 31.9°Wopen ocean
Sep 11 18:00TS 46 mph1003 mb37.1°N 29.3°W156 mi SW of Angra do Heroísmo, Portugal
Sep 12 00:00TS 40 mph1007 mb37.3°N 27.2°W89 mi WSW of Ponta Delgada, Portugal
Sep 12 03:00TS LANDFALL 40 mph1009 mb37.7°N 25.9°W13 mi WSW of Ponta Delgada, Portugal
Sep 12 06:00TD 35 mph1009 mb37.9°N 25.2°W23 mi ENE of Lagoa, Portugal
Sep 12 12:00TD extratropical35 mph1011 mb38.8°N 23.3°W143 mi ENE of Lagoa, Portugal
Sep 12 18:00TD extratropical29 mph1013 mb39.5°N 21.5°Wopen ocean

⬇ Download track data (CSV) · public-domain NOAA best track

Questions

Frequently asked questions

When and where did Erika make landfall?

Erika made landfall once: 13 mi WSW of Ponta Delgada, Portugal on September 12, 1991 at 03:00 UTC, as a tropical storm with 40 mph winds.

What category was Erika?

At its peak on September 10, 1991, Erika was a tropical storm with maximum sustained winds of 58 mph (93 km/h) and a central pressure of 997 mb. At its first landfall it was a tropical storm.

How long did Erika last?

4.0 days, from September 8, 1991 to September 12, 1991. It travelled about 2,416 miles.

Where can I download the track data for Erika?

The 6-hourly positions, winds, pressure and wind radii are available as CSV on this page (track.csv) — they come from the NOAA National Hurricane Center's HURDAT2 database and are in the public domain.

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