Hurricane Olivia (1971)

Track map, landfall & timeline · Eastern Pacific · September 11 – October 1, 1971

Peak wind
127 mph
204 km/h · Sep 26
Peak category
Cat 3
Saffir–Simpson
Lowest pressure
948 mb
Landfalls
1
Nicaragua
Lifetime
19.3 d
Sep 11 – Oct 1
Distance
5,117 mi
8,234 km
ACE
26.0
storm energy

TD TS Cat 1 2 3 4 5 · dashed = post-tropical / remnant low. Click any point or table row to jump there.

01 · The story

What happened with Olivia

Hurricane Olivia (1971) was a Category 3 hurricane of the 1971 Eastern Pacific season. It formed on September 11, 1971, reached its peak of 127 mph (204 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 948 mb on September 26, 1971, and made landfall 43 mi ESE of Nueva Guinea, Nicaragua on September 19, 1971 as a Category 1 hurricane (75 mph). The storm lasted 19.3 days and travelled about 5,117 miles (8,234 km).

02 · Intensity

Wind and pressure, hour by hour

Maximum sustained wind (mph) — hover or drag to scrub the map

03 · Impact

Landfall and cities in the path

Landfall (UTC)WhereStrengthPressure
September 19, 1971 · 09:00 UTC43 mi ESE of Nueva Guinea, NicaraguaCat 1 75 mph—

Closest approach to major cities

CityDistance to centerWhen (UTC)Storm strength then
Cumaná, Venezuela70 miSep 15 · 08:00 UTCTD 29 mph
Managua, Nicaragua25 miSep 20 · 04:00 UTCTD 35 mph
San Salvador, El Salvador70 miSep 21 · 06:00 UTCTS 58 mph
Soyapango, El Salvador72 miSep 21 · 06:00 UTCTS 58 mph

Distance from the city to the storm’s center, interpolated hourly between official fixes. Damaging winds, surge and rain reach far beyond the center.

04 · Timeline

Every official fix 79 positions

Date · UTCStatusWindPressurePositionNearest place
Sep 11 18:00TD 29 mph1009 mb11.0°N 48.5°Wopen ocean
Sep 12 00:00TD 29 mph—11.3°N 50.3°Wopen ocean
Sep 12 06:00TD 29 mph—11.7°N 52.0°Wopen ocean
Sep 12 12:00TD 29 mph1009 mb12.1°N 53.5°Wopen ocean
Sep 12 18:00TD 29 mph—12.4°N 55.0°Wopen ocean
Sep 13 00:00TD 29 mph—12.5°N 56.5°Wopen ocean
Sep 13 06:00TD 29 mph—12.5°N 57.8°W130 mi ESE of Bridgetown, Barbados
Sep 13 12:00TD 29 mph—12.4°N 58.9°W69 mi SE of Bridgetown, Barbados
Sep 13 18:00TD 29 mph—12.3°N 59.7°W56 mi S of Bridgetown, Barbados
Sep 14 00:00TD 29 mph—12.2°N 60.3°W78 mi SW of Bridgetown, Barbados
Sep 14 06:00TD 29 mph—12.1°N 60.8°W64 mi N of Scarborough, Trinidad and Tobago
Sep 14 12:00TD 29 mph1007 mb12.0°N 61.4°W72 mi NW of Scarborough, Trinidad and Tobago
Sep 14 18:00TD 29 mph1007 mb11.9°N 62.1°W89 mi NNW of Diego Martin, Trinidad and Tobago
Sep 15 00:00TD 29 mph—11.7°N 63.0°W74 mi NNE of Carúpano, Venezuela
Sep 15 06:00TD 29 mph—11.5°N 64.0°W29 mi N of Juan Griego, Venezuela
Sep 15 12:00TD 29 mph—11.4°N 65.0°W70 mi WNW of Punta de Piedras, Venezuela
Sep 15 18:00TD 35 mph—11.5°N 66.2°W75 mi NNE of Guatire, Venezuela
Sep 16 00:00TD 35 mph—11.8°N 67.5°W57 mi ESE of Kralendijk, Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba
Sep 16 06:00TD 35 mph—12.2°N 68.8°Wnear Willemstad, Curacao
Sep 16 12:00TD 35 mph—12.5°N 70.3°W18 mi W of Oranjestad, Aruba
Sep 16 18:00TD 35 mph—12.6°N 71.7°W92 mi NNE of Maicao, Colombia
Sep 17 00:00TS 40 mph—12.6°N 73.1°W74 mi N of Riohacha, Colombia
Sep 17 06:00TS 40 mph—12.5°N 74.6°W91 mi NNW of Santa Marta, Colombia
Sep 17 12:00TS 46 mph1005 mb12.3°N 76.3°W138 mi NW of Barranquilla, Colombia
Sep 17 18:00TS 46 mph1004 mb12.1°N 77.9°Wopen ocean
Sep 18 00:00TS 46 mph1004 mb11.9°N 79.3°W169 mi ESE of San Andrés, Colombia
Sep 18 06:00TS 52 mph1002 mb11.7°N 80.5°W101 mi SE of San Andrés, Colombia
Sep 18 12:00TS 63 mph993 mb11.5°N 81.5°W76 mi S of San Andrés, Colombia
Sep 18 18:00TS 69 mph989 mb11.4°N 82.3°W91 mi SSW of San Andrés, Colombia
Sep 19 00:00TS 69 mph—11.4°N 82.9°W72 mi SE of Bluefields, Nicaragua
Sep 19 06:00TS 69 mph992 mb11.4°N 83.6°W44 mi SSE of Bluefields, Nicaragua
Sep 19 09:00Cat 1 LANDFALL 75 mph—11.4°N 83.9°W43 mi ESE of Nueva Guinea, Nicaragua
Sep 19 12:00TS 58 mph—11.5°N 84.3°W17 mi SE of Nueva Guinea, Nicaragua
Sep 19 18:00TS 46 mph—11.6°N 85.0°W28 mi SSE of Acoyapa, Nicaragua
Sep 20 00:00TD 35 mph—11.7°N 85.8°W19 mi SSE of Granada, Nicaragua
Sep 20 06:00TD 35 mph—11.8°N 86.5°Wnear San Rafael del Sur, Nicaragua
Sep 20 12:00TS 40 mph—12.0°N 87.2°W37 mi SW of León, Nicaragua
Sep 20 18:00TS 46 mph—12.3°N 87.9°W51 mi WSW of Corinto, Nicaragua
Sep 21 00:00TS 52 mph—12.5°N 88.6°W54 mi S of Puerto El Triunfo, El Salvador
Sep 21 06:00TS 58 mph—12.7°N 89.4°W55 mi S of La Libertad, El Salvador
Sep 21 12:00TS 63 mph—12.8°N 90.2°W60 mi SSW of Acajutla, El Salvador
Sep 21 18:00TS 69 mph—13.0°N 90.9°W64 mi S of Puerto San José, Guatemala
Sep 22 00:00Cat 1 75 mph990 mb13.2°N 91.6°W71 mi SSW of La Gomera, Guatemala
Sep 22 06:00Cat 1 81 mph—13.4°N 92.3°W79 mi S of Brisas Barra de Suchiate, Chiapas, Mexico
Sep 22 12:00Cat 1 81 mph—13.5°N 93.1°W93 mi SW of Brisas Barra de Suchiate, Chiapas, Mexico
Sep 22 18:00Cat 1 81 mph—13.6°N 94.1°W141 mi WSW of Brisas Barra de Suchiate, Chiapas, Mexico
Sep 23 00:00Cat 1 86 mph983 mb13.6°N 95.2°W162 mi SSE of Crucecita, Oaxaca, Mexico
Sep 23 06:00Cat 1 86 mph—13.6°N 96.2°W149 mi S of San Pedro Pochutla, Oaxaca, Mexico
Sep 23 12:00Cat 1 86 mph981 mb13.6°N 97.1°W154 mi SSW of San Pedro Pochutla, Oaxaca, Mexico
Sep 23 18:00Cat 1 92 mph—13.6°N 97.9°W166 mi SSW of Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, Mexico
Sep 24 00:00Cat 1 92 mph—13.7°N 98.9°Wopen ocean
Sep 24 06:00Cat 1 92 mph—13.9°N 100.2°Wopen ocean
Sep 24 12:00Cat 1 92 mph—14.2°N 101.5°Wopen ocean
Sep 24 18:00Cat 2 98 mph—14.6°N 102.8°Wopen ocean
Sep 25 00:00Cat 2 98 mph974 mb15.1°N 104.1°Wopen ocean
Sep 25 06:00Cat 2 104 mph—15.8°N 105.4°Wopen ocean
Sep 25 12:00Cat 2 109 mph—16.5°N 106.5°Wopen ocean
Sep 25 18:00Cat 3 115 mph—17.3°N 107.2°Wopen ocean
Sep 26 00:00Cat 3 121 mph—18.1°N 108.0°Wopen ocean
Sep 26 06:00Cat 3 127 mph—18.8°N 108.8°Wopen ocean
Sep 26 12:00Cat 3 127 mph—19.3°N 109.4°Wopen ocean
Sep 26 18:00Cat 3 127 mph948 mb19.6°N 109.9°Wopen ocean
Sep 27 00:00Cat 3 127 mph950 mb19.8°N 110.3°Wopen ocean
Sep 27 06:00Cat 3 121 mph—19.9°N 110.8°Wopen ocean
Sep 27 12:00Cat 3 115 mph—19.9°N 111.4°Wopen ocean
Sep 27 18:00Cat 2 104 mph963 mb19.9°N 112.0°Wopen ocean
Sep 28 00:00Cat 2 98 mph—19.9°N 112.6°Wopen ocean
Sep 28 06:00Cat 1 86 mph—20.1°N 113.0°Wopen ocean
Sep 28 12:00Cat 1 75 mph—20.5°N 113.4°Wopen ocean
Sep 28 18:00TS 63 mph—21.2°N 113.9°Wopen ocean
Sep 29 00:00TS 58 mph—22.0°N 114.4°Wopen ocean
Sep 29 06:00TS 52 mph—23.0°N 114.5°Wopen ocean
Sep 29 12:00TS 46 mph1001 mb23.9°N 114.5°Wopen ocean
Sep 29 18:00TS 40 mph—24.8°N 114.2°W160 mi W of Ciudad Constitución, Baja California Sur, Mexico
Sep 30 00:00TD 35 mph1002 mb25.6°N 114.0°W151 mi WNW of Ciudad Constitución, Baja California Sur, Mexico
Sep 30 06:00TD 35 mph—26.4°N 113.7°W110 mi SW of Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur, Mexico
Sep 30 12:00TD 29 mph—27.2°N 113.5°W63 mi SSE of Guerrero Negro, Baja California Sur, Mexico
Sep 30 18:00TD 29 mph—27.8°N 113.2°W53 mi ESE of Guerrero Negro, Baja California Sur, Mexico
Oct 1 00:00TD 29 mph—28.0°N 113.0°W64 mi NW of Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur, Mexico

⬇ Download track data (CSV) · public-domain NOAA best track

Questions

Frequently asked questions

When and where did Olivia make landfall?

Olivia made landfall once: 43 mi ESE of Nueva Guinea, Nicaragua on September 19, 1971 at 09:00 UTC, as a Category 1 hurricane with 75 mph winds.

What category was Olivia?

At its peak on September 26, 1971, Olivia was a Category 3 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 127 mph (204 km/h) and a central pressure of 948 mb. At its first landfall it was a Category 1 hurricane.

How long did Olivia last?

19.3 days, from September 11, 1971 to October 1, 1971, including 165 hours at hurricane strength (48 as a major hurricane). It travelled about 5,117 miles.

Where can I download the track data for Olivia?

The 6-hourly positions, winds, pressure and wind radii are available as CSV on this page (track.csv) — they come from the NOAA National Hurricane Center's HURDAT2 database and are in the public domain.

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